Dzina lonse la crane yokwera pamagalimoto ndi galimoto yokhala ndi crane, yomwe imakhala ndi maubwino angapo monga kuyenda bwino, kusuntha mwachangu, ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito. Zimagwirizanitsa mwanzeru ntchito zokweza ndi zoyendetsa. Crane imatha kukhala ndi zida zingapo zothandizira monga grabs, zida zobowolera, ndi madengu olendewera, kupeza ntchito zambiri m'malo monga zomangamanga zomangamanga, kubzala mitengo m'minda, ndi kukonza mphamvu. Chiyembekezo cha msika crane yokwera pamagalimotos ndi yotakatadi. Malinga ndi kasinthidwe ka boom, crane yokwera pamagalimotos akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: kuwongoka kwamphamvu ndi kupukutira. Pankhani ya tonnage, akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ambiri kuphatikizapo 1 tani, 2 matani, 3.2 matani, 4 matani, 5 matani, 6.3 matani, 8 matani, 10 matani, 12 matani, 14 matani, 16 matani, 18 matani, 20 matani, 25 matani, 30 matani, ndi zina. Zodziwika bwino pamsika zikuphatikiza Sany, Mtengo wa XCMG, Kusintha, Shimeyi, Hongchang Tianma, ndi ena ambiri. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crane yokwera pamagalimoto chassis ilipo, kuphatikiza ma axles awiri, ma axle atatu, ma axles anayi, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yotchuka ya chassis imakhala ndi Dongfeng, Shaanxi Auto, Ndiye, Sinotruk, FAW Jiefang, Zithunzi, ndi zina. Choncho, ndi mgwirizano wotani pakati pa matani a crane yokwera pamagalimoto ndi ma axles agalimoto ndi ma wheelbase?
Chassis yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kulumikizidwa mosamala ndi ma cranes a matani oyenerera. Kuyika kachipangizo kakang'ono ka matani ang'onoang'ono pa chassis yama wheelbase akulu kumatha kuonedwa ngati kuchulukirachulukira. Mbali inayi, kukwera kansalu kakang'ono kakang'ono, Short-wheelbase chassis imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu chifukwa chimango cha chassis sichingathe kupirira kulemera kwa crane.. Pokhapokha polumikiza chassis yoyenera ndi crane yoyenera m'pamene munthu angatsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ndi yabwino komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito..
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbale ya layisensi ya buluu (fomu yoyendetsa: 4×2). M'magulu a wheelbase 3300 – 3600, chassis ya blue licence plate imatha kukhala ndi ma cranes a 2 matani, 3.2 matani, 4 matani, ndi 5 matani. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kumeneku ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kukufunika kunyamula katundu wopepuka komanso kuwongolera m'malo otsekeka ndikofunikira.. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omanga m'matauni okhala ndi misewu yopapatiza komanso njira zochepa, a crane yokwera pamagalimoto yokhala ndi layisensi ya buluu ndi crane yaying'ono imatha kuyenda mosavuta ndikuchita ntchito monga kukweza ndi kunyamula zida zowunikira kapena zida..
Kachingwe kakang'ono ka chiphaso chachikasu (fomu yoyendetsa: 4×2) ndi ma wheelbase osiyanasiyana 3900 – 4500 imapereka kusinthasintha kochulukirapo potengera kuchuluka kwa crane. Itha kukhala ndi zida 4 matani, 5 matani, ndi 6.3 matani a cranes. Kukonzekera kumeneku ndi koyenera kuchita zinthu zokulirapo pang'ono pomwe pamafunika mphamvu yokwezera pang'ono koma ikadali pamlingo woyenera.. Mwachitsanzo, m'ma projekiti okongoletsa malo kapena m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, izi crane yokwera pamagalimotos amatha kugwira ntchito monga kukweza mitengo kapena makina apakatikati.
Yellow licence plate single axle (fomu yoyendetsa: 4×2) m'gulu la ma wheelbase 4700 – 5100 akhoza kuikidwa 5 matani, 6.3 matani, ndi 8 matani a cranes. Kuphatikizikaku kumapangidwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri komwe kumafunikira mphamvu yokweza kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukweza zida zolemera kapena zida. Wheelbase yayitali imapereka bata ndi kukhazikika bwino, kupangitsa kuti crane igwire zolemera kwambiri mosatetezeka.
Kusunthira kutsogolo zinayi ndi kumbuyo zinayi (mawonekedwe a 6X2), Kumadziwikanso ngati kasinthidwe kakang'ono ka ma axle atatu. Kukonzekera uku kumatha kukhala ndi zida 8 matani, 10 matani, ndi 12 matani a cranes. Ma axles owonjezera amapereka mphamvu yowonjezera yonyamula katundu ndi kukhazikika, kupanga kukhala koyenera kuma projekiti apakati kapena akulu. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga nyumba zazitali kwambiri kapena ntchito zazikulu zopangira zomangamanga, izi crane yokwera pamagalimotos amatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukweza zitsulo zolemera kapena zida zopangira kale.
Chassis yakumbuyo yamawilo eyiti (mawonekedwe a 6x4), kapena masinthidwe anthawi zonse akumbuyo kwa ma axle awiri, imatha kunyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri. Itha kukhala ndi zida 10 matani, 12 matani, ndi 14 matani a cranes. Izi ndizoyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe mphamvu zonyamula katundu kwambiri komanso kukhazikika ndizofunikira. M'malo akuluakulu omanga kapena mafakitale okhala ndi zofunikira zonyamula katundu wolemetsa, izi crane yokwera pamagalimotos imatha kunyamula katundu wambiri mosavuta.
Pomaliza, kutsogolo anayi ndi kumbuyo eyiti chassis (mawonekedwe a 8x4) ndiye njira yamphamvu kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa katundu. Itha kukhala ndi zida 12 matani, 14 matani, 16 matani, 18 matani, ndi 20 matani a cranes. Kukonzekera uku ndikoyenera ntchito zonyamula zolemera kwambiri, monga m’ntchito zomanga zazikulu, minda yamafuta ndi gasi, kapena mafakitale olemera. Ma axles angapo ndi ma wheelbase ataliatali amatsimikizira kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kunyamula katundu, kulola crane kunyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri motetezeka komanso moyenera.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa zikuyimira machesi abwino kwambiri pakati pa chassis ndi crane. Pogula a crane yokwera pamagalimoto, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino za chidziwitso ichi. Kumvetsetsa ubale pakati pa matani a crane ndi mawonekedwe a chassis ndikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho chodziwitsidwa.. Imawonetsetsa kuti galimoto yomwe yagulidwa sikungokwaniritsa zofunikira zokwezera zomwe mukufuna komanso imagwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira zinthu monga malo ogwirira ntchito, mtunda, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito kungathandizenso posankha kasinthidwe ka crane koyenera kwambiri.
Pomaliza, kufananiza koyenera kwa matani a crane yokwera pamagalimoto ndi ma axles agalimoto ndi ma wheelbase ndizofunikira kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito ake ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwake.. Poganizira mozama zinthu izi ndikufunsana ndi akatswiri kapena ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri, munthu akhoza kupanga ndalama mwanzeru mu a crane yokwera pamagalimoto zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za bizinesi kapena ntchito yawo.
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