Zita rizere re crane yakagadzikwa nerori irori rine crane, iyo inobata mabhenefiti akati wandei sekufamba kwakanaka, kukurumidza kuchinjika, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Inobatanidza nounyanzvi mabasa ekusimudza uye ekufambisa. Iyo crane inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa neakasiyana ekubatsira maturusi sekubata, midziyo yekuchera, uye matengu akarembera, kuwana kushandiswa kwakawanda munzvimbo dzakadai sekuvaka engineering, kudyara miti mumapindu, uye kuchengetedza simba. The market tarisiro ye crane yakagadzikwa neroris yakafara zvechokwadi. Maererano nekugadzirisa kwebhoom, crane yakagadzikwa neroris inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: yakatwasuka boom uye kupeta boom. Panyaya ye tonnage, vanogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakawanda kusanganisira 1 ton, 2 matani, 3.2 matani, 4 matani, 5 matani, 6.3 matani, 8 matani, 10 matani, 12 matani, 14 matani, 16 matani, 18 matani, 20 matani, 25 matani, 30 matani, nezvimwe. Marudzi ane mukurumbira pamusika anosanganisira Sany, XCMG, Changxing, Shimei, Hongchang Tianma, nevamwe vakawanda. Kune zvakare mhando dzakasiyana dze crane yakagadzikwa nerori chassis iripo, inobatanidza maekisi maviri, maekisi matatu, ekisi ina, zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Ane mukurumbira chassis mhando anosanganisira Dongfeng, Shaanxi Auto, Zvadaro, Sinotruk, FAW Jiefang, Photos, nezvimwe. Saka, chii chaizvo chiri hukama pakati pe tonnage ye a crane yakagadzikwa nerori uye maekisero emotokari uye mavhiri?
Chassis yehukuru hwakasiyana inoda kunyatsoenderana nemacranes ematani akakodzera. Kuisa diki-tonnage crane pane hombe-wheelbase chassis inogona kunzi yakawandisa. Pane rimwe divi, kukwirisa kireneti hombe pane diki, short-wheelbase chassis inogona kuunza matambudziko akakura sezvo chassis furemu ingatadza kutakura huremu hwe crane.. Chete nekubatanidza chassis yakakodzera ine crane yakakodzera munhu anogona kuve nechokwadi chese kunaka kwemotokari uye kushanda kwayo..
Ngatitangei neplate yeblue rezinesi (drive fomu: 4×2). Mu wheelbase range ye 3300 – 3600, iyo yebhuruu rezinesi plate chassis inogona kuve ine cranes ye 2 matani, 3.2 matani, 4 matani, uye 5 matani. Musanganiswa uyu wakanyatsokodzera maapplication uko kunodiwa kureruka mutoro uye maneuverability munzvimbo dzakavharirwa kwakakosha.. Semuyenzaniso, munzvimbo dzekuvaka dzemumadhorobha dzine migwagwa yakamanikana uye kuwana kushoma, a crane yakagadzikwa nerori ine rezinesi reblue plate uye diki tonnage crane inokwanisa kufamba zviri nyore uye kuita mabasa akadai sekusimudza nekutakura zvinhu zvemwenje kana midziyo..
Iyo diki yero rezinesi rezinesi ekisero imwe chete (drive fomu: 4×2) ine wheelbase range ye 3900 – 4500 inopa kuwedzera kuchinjika maererano nehukuru hwe crane. Inogona kugadzirwa ne 4 matani, 5 matani, uye 6.3 matani emacranes. Ichi chigadziriso chakakodzera kune akati kurei-chikero mashandiro panodiwa simba rekusimudza zvishoma asi richiri mukati mechikamu chinonzwisisika.. Semuyenzaniso, mumapurojekiti ekugadzira minda kana zvidiki-diki zvigadziriso zveindasitiri, izvi crane yakagadzikwa neroris inogona kubata mabasa senge kusimudza miti kana yepakati-saizi michina michina.
Yero rezinesi plate imwe ekisero (drive fomu: 4×2) mu wheelbase range ye 4700 – 5100 inogona kuiswa 5 matani, 6.3 matani, uye 8 matani emacranes. Musanganiswa uyu wakagadzirirwa zvimwe zvinoda maapplication uko kunodiwa simba rekusimudza rakasimba. Inogona kushandiswa mumapurojekiti ekuvaka anosanganisira kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kana zvishandiso. Iyo yakareba wheelbase inopa kugadzikana kuri nani uye kuenzana, kugonesa crane kubata mitoro inorema zvakachengeteka.
Kuenderera mberi kune mana uye kumashure mana (dhiraivha fomu 6X2), inozivikanwawo seyakajairwa diki matatu-axle kumisikidza. Iyi setup inogona kugadzirwa ne 8 matani, 10 matani, uye 12 matani emacranes. Iwo ekuwedzera axles anopa kuwedzera-kutakura mutoro uye kugadzikana, zvichiita kuti zvikodzere mapurojekiti ekuvaka epakati nepakati. Semuyenzaniso, mukuvaka zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro kana mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa, izvi crane yakagadzikwa neroris inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudza matanda anorema esimbi kana zvinhu zvakafanogadzirwa.
Yekumashure mavhiri masere chassis (dhiraivha fomu 6X4), kana iyo yakajairwa kumashure kaviri-axle kumisikidzwa, inogona kubata kunyange mitoro inorema. Inogona kugadzirwa ne 10 matani, 12 matani, uye 14 matani emacranes. Izvi zvakanakira maapplication uko yakanyanyisa kutakura mutoro uye kugadzikana kwakakosha. Munzvimbo dzakakura dzekuvaka kana zvigadziriso zveindasitiri zvine zvinorema-basa rekusimudza zvinodiwa, izvi crane yakagadzikwa neroris inogona kubata mitoro mikuru zviri nyore.
Pakupedzisira, nechekumberi ina uye kumashure sere chassis (dhiraivha fomu 8x4) ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba sarudzo maererano nehukuru hwekutakura. Inogona kugadzirwa ne 12 matani, 14 matani, 16 matani, 18 matani, uye 20 matani emacranes. Iyi gadziriso inokodzera mabasa anorema ekusimudza, semumapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka, minda yemafuta uye gasi, kana indasitiri inorema. Iwo akawanda maekisi uye refu vhiribase inovimbisa kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye inotakura mutoro, kubvumira crane kubata mitoro inorema zvakanyanya zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.
Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinomiririra zvakanakisa machisi pakati pechasi uye crane. Pakutenga a crane yakagadzikwa nerori, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kunyatsoziva nezveruzivo urwu. Kunzwisisa hukama pakati pe tonnage ye crane uye maitiro echassis kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.. Iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti mota yakatengwa haingokwanisi kuzadzisa izvo zvinosimudzira zvinodikanwa zvezvinenge zvichitarisirwa asi zvinoshandawo zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.. Uyezve, tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekushanda, terrain, uye kuwanda kwekushandisa kunogona kuwedzera kubatsira pakusarudza yakanyatsokodzera rori-yakaiswa crane gadziriso.
Mukupedzisa, kuenzana kwakakodzera kwematani e crane yakagadzikwa nerori ine maekisero emotokari uye wheelbase yakakosha pakugadzirisa kushanda kwayo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo.. Nekunyatsofunga izvi zvinhu uye kubvunza nyanzvi kana vashandisi vane ruzivo, munhu anogona kuita huchenjeri mari mune a crane yakagadzikwa nerori iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvebhizinesi ravo kana chirongwa.
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