Mhosva yekuongorora uye nzira dzekugadzirisa dzeruzha rwerori-yakakwira crane dizeli injini Tow Crane

Rori-yakakwira cranes zvidimbu zvakakosha zvemidziyo mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudza uye kutakura mitoro inorema. Zvisinei, panguva yekushandisa kwavo, zvikanganiso zviduku zvakasiyana zvinogona kuitika, uye imwe yenyaya dzakajairika ruzha kubva muinjini yedhiziri. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero zveruzha urwu uye kuziva nzira yekuibvisa nekukasira kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka kwe crane yakagadzikwa nerori. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora iyo ruzha kukanganisa zviitiko, zvinokonzera, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko crane yakagadzikwa nerori injini dzedhiziri.

I. Engine accessory drive ruzha

Phenomenon:

Ruzha rwakaita semuridzo runoburitswa kubva kumberi kweinjini. Ruzha urwu runogona kusiyana mukusimba, dzimwe nguva kuita ruzha uye dzimwe nguva kupfava. Kana kombi yavhurwa kuti iongororwe, zvinotemerwa kuti ruzha rwuri kuuya kubva kune injini pulley uye accessory drive. Iyi inogona kunge iri nyaya ine chekuita nekuti isingakanganise chete kushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari asi zvakare inogona kuratidza dambudziko ringangoitika neiyo injini yekuwedzera dhiraivha system..

Zvinokonzera:

Kusakwana tension yeV-belt pane accessory drive: Iyo V-bhandi ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune dzakasiyana siyana senge alternator, pombi yemvura, uye air conditioning compressor. Kana tension yebhandi haina kukwana, inogona kutsvedza kana kudedera, zvichikonzera ruzha rwakaita semuridzo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekutambanudza bhanhire nekufamba kwenguva, kuiswa kusina kunaka, kana tensioner isina kunaka.
V-bhande rinotsvedza: Kutsvedza kweV-bhandi kunogonawo kukonzera ruzha-seruzha. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana bhanhire rakasvibiswa nemafuta kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoderedza friction coefficient. Uyezve, mutoro wakawandisa pane zvishongedzo kana bhandi rakasakara zvinogona kutungamira mukutsvedza.
V-bhande rakapindurwa: Kana V-bhandi rakaiswa zvisizvo kana kuti rakamonyoroka, zvinogona kukonzera ruzha rusina kujairika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekugadzirisa kana nekuda kwekusarongeka kwakashata kwemapulleys.
Noise kubva kune accessory drive mechanism: Iyo accessory drive mecha pachayo inogona kuve sosi yeruzha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko nemapulleys, ma bearings, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvedhiraivha system. Semuyenzaniso, simbi yakasakara inogona kuburitsa ruzha kana kuhwihwidza.

Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko:

Tarisa uye gadzirisa tension yebhandi yeinjini accessory drive: Kugara uchiongorora kushushikana kwebhanhire kunokosha kuti uone kushanda kwakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa bhandi tension gauge kana nekungodzvanya bhandi nemunwe wako. Kana bhanhire rakanyanyisa, inogona kugadziriswa nekusimbisa tensioner kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemapulleys.
I-V-bhandi haigoni kusvibiswa nemafuta: Mafuta kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuderedza kupokana pakati pebhandi nemapulleys, zvichiita kuti pave nekutsvedza uye ruzha. Tarisa pane chero mafuta anodonha munzvimbo yeinjini uye ona kuti bhandi rinochengetwa rakachena. Kana bhandi rakasvibiswa, inofanira kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa.
Tsiva yakasakara V-bhandi kana zvichidikanwa: Kupfuuridza nguva, iyo V-bhandi inogona kupera uye kurasikirwa nekusimba kwayo. Zviratidzo zvebhanhire rakasakara zvinosanganisira kuputika, fraying, kana kutambanudza zvakanyanya. Kana bhandi rakapfekwa, inofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa kune accessory drive system.
Tarisa uone kana paine kukanganisa mujenareta uye air conditioning compressor: Zvishandiso izvi zvinofambiswa neV-bhandi uye zvinogona kukonzera ruzha kana zvisisashande. Tarisa uone chero ruzha rusina kujairika kana kutenheka kunobva kujenareta kana air conditioning compressor. Kana dambudziko rikaonekwa, ita kuti zvikamu izvi zviongororwe uye zvigadziriswe namakanika ane hunyanzvi.

Semuyenzaniso, fungidzira a crane yakagadzikwa nerori mushandisi anoona ruzha rwakaita semuridzo rwuchibva muinjini. Nekutevera nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko dziri pamusoro, mushandisi anogona kutanga atarisa kushushikana kwebhanhire uye kuona kuti yakanyatsogadziriswa. Kana bhandi richiita kunge rakasvibiswa nemafuta, inogona kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa. Uyezve, kutarisa jenareta uye air conditioning compressor inogona kubatsira kuona chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mune izvi zvishongedzo.

II. Injini inokwidza ruzha

Phenomenon:

Panguva yekutyaira kwe crane yakagadzikwa nerori, ruzha rweinjini kamwe kamwe runowedzera. Zvinogona kunetsa kuziva kana ruzha rwuri kubva kumberi kana kumashure kwemotokari. Apo vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa ruzha ruchiita serwekumberi, vangafungidzira kuti injini yakuvadzwa. Kana injini inotanga kana kukurumidza, ruzha rwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya uye runoperekedzwa neabnormal vibration yeinjini. Ichi chinogona kuve chiitiko chinoshungurudza kune anoshanda uye chinogona kuratidza dambudziko nekukwira kweinjini.

Zvinokonzera:

Injini yekukwirisa bhaudhi uye nati zvakabviswa, uye gomo rerabha rakuvadzwa kana kurasika: Iyo injini yekumisikidza ine basa rekutsigira injini uye kuderedza vibration. Kana bhaudhi nenati zvikabviswa kana gomo rerabha rakuvadzwa kana kurasika, injini inogona kufamba-famba zvakasununguka, zvichiita kuti ruzha uye kudedera kuwedzere. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuisa zvisina kunaka, kubvaruka, kana kukanganisa kubva munjodzi dzemumugwagwa.
Pakugadzirisa iyo crane yakagadzikwa nerori uye injini, injini inokwirisa inosiiwa kana bhaudhi nenati hazvina kusimbiswa: Panguva yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa basa, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvakaiswa zvakanaka uye zvakasimbiswa. Kana injini yekukwirisa ikasiiwa kana bhaudhi nenati hazvina kusimbiswa, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye ruzha.

Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko:

Paunenge uchinyatsoona kuti injini yekukwira yakarasika kana kukuvadzwa, tsiva injini yerabha gomo uye isa bhaudhi uye nati. Uku kugadzirisa kwakatwasuka kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya ruzha rweinjini uye kudedera. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotsiva zvikamu uye kuona kuti zvakaiswa nemazvo.

Dzidza kubva pane zvakaitika. Mune ramangwana, pakunzwa ruzha rwakafanana, tarisa gomo rerubha. Nekuziva nezve mukana wezvinetso zvekukwira injini, vashandi vanogona kukurumidza kuongorora uye kugadzirisa nyaya yacho, kuderedza kuderera uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kweiyo crane yakagadzikwa nerori.

Semuyenzaniso, kana a crane yakagadzikwa nerori opareta anoona kuwedzera kweinjini ruzha uye vibration, vanogona kutarisa kukwidzwa kweinjini kune chero zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kana kusununguka. Kana gomo rikawanikwa riine mhosva, inogona kutsiviwa nekukasira kudzorera kushanda kwakajairika.

III. Fani ruzha

Phenomenon:

Panguva yekutyaira kwe crane yakagadzikwa nerori, ruzha rwekumberi kwejini rinowedzera kamwe kamwe. Kana kombi yavhurwa kuti iongororwe, zvinoonekwa kuti ruzha rungabva kune fani. Kumisa muchina kuti uongororwe kungaratidza kuti kumberi kwe fan kwakabhenda kana kuti imwe fan blade yakuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana kuti fan clutch yakuvadzwa.. Iri rinogona kuve dambudziko rakakomba sezvo fan yakakuvadzwa inogona kukanganisa injini yekutonhora system uye ichitungamira mukupisa.

Zvinokonzera:

Iyo fan yakuvadzwa kana fan drive mota yakuvadzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kukanganisa kubva kumarara emigwagwa, kubvaruka, kana injini yakashata. Iyo yakabhenda fan blade inogona kukonzera kusaenzana uye kudedera, zvichiita kuti ruzha ruwedzere. Iyo yakakuvadzwa fan clutch inogona zvakare kutungamira kune isina kujairika ruzha uye kuderedzwa kutonhora kushanda zvakanaka.

Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko:

Tsvaga chikonzero chekukuvadza fan, bvisa zviitiko zvisina kujairika uye kutsiva fan: Kana feni yakuvadzwa, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chekukuvadza uye kugadzirisa nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubvisa chero tsvina inenge yanamira mufani, kugadzira mapanga akabhenda, kana kutsiva fan yese kana zvichidikanwa.
Tsiva feni: Kana iyo feni yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana isingagone kugadziriswa, inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Ita shuwa kuti yekutsiva fan ndiyo saizi chaiyo uye mhando ye crane yakagadzikwa nerori's injini.
Kana radiator yakakuvadzwa, gadzirisa radiator; kana radiator ichidonha, kwenguva pfupi tsvaga nzira yekuivharira; kana zvakakodzera, shandura radiator uye simbisa mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa radiator: Radiator yakakuvadzwa inogonawo kubatsira kune ruzha rwe fan uye kupisa kweinjini. Kana radiator yakakuvadzwa kana kubuda, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuvhara kwechinguva kudonha kudiki kunogona kugadzirisa nekukurumidza, asi kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kana kutsiva kunodiwa pakuvimbika kwenguva refu.

Semuyenzaniso, kana a crane yakagadzikwa nerori opareta anoona kuwedzera kweruzha kubva kune fan, vanogona kumisa mota uye kuongorora feni pane chero kukuvara. Kana blade yakabhenda inowanikwa, inogona kutwasanudzwa kana kutsiviwa. Uyezve, kutarisa radiator kune chero kukuvara kana kudonha kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweiyo inotonhora system.

IV. Mutsindo wepombi yemvura

Phenomenon:

Ruzha rwakapinza rwekukuya runoburitswa kubva kumberi kweinjini. Paunenge uchinyatsoteerera, zvinotariswa kuti ruzha rwuri kubva papombi yemvura. Kana paine ruzha rwepombi yemvura, panowanzoita zvikanganiso zveinjini senge kusatenderera kwemhepo inotonhorera uye kupisa kuri nyore kweinjini. Iri rinogona kuve dambudziko rakakura sezvo pombi yemvura isingashande inogona kukonzera kukuvara kweinjini kana ikasagadziriswa nekukasira..

Zvinokonzera:

Pombi yemvura inotakura yakakuvadzwa: Pombi inotakura mvura inotsigira shaft uye indeller yepombi yemvura. Kana kubereka kwakakuvadzwa, zvinogona kukonzera kugaya kana kushinyira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvarura, kushaya mafuta, kana kusvibiswa.
Chisimbiso chepombi yemvura chakakuvadzwa: Chisimbiso chepombi yemvura chakakanganisika chinogona kubvumira chinotonhorera kubuda papombi, kuderedza kushanda kwayo uye kukonzera ruzha. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezera, kupfeka, kana kukanganisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakanamira mupombi yemvura: Marara kana zvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kunamatira mupombi yemvura, kuita kuti ijame kana kumhanya zvisina tsarukano. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera ruzha uye kuderedza kuyerera kwezvinotonhorera.

Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko:

Chekutanga, tarisa pombi yemvura. Paunenge uchisimbisa kukanganisa kwepombi yemvura, tsiva gungano repombi yemvura. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekugadzirisa dambudziko repombi yemvura. Ita shuwa kuti yekutsiva pombi ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye inoenderana ne crane yakagadzikwa nerori's injini.

Wobva watarisa kana paine zvinhu zvekunze muhurongwa hwekutonhora. Kana zvakakodzera, chenesa gadziriro yekutonhodza kuita kuti chinotonhodza chiyerere zvakanaka. Kubvisa chero zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika uye kuchenesa iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa papombi yemvura uye kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakaringana kunotonhorera..

Semuyenzaniso, kana a crane yakagadzikwa nerori anoshanda anonzwa ruzha ruchikuya ruchibva papombi yemvura, vanogona kuita kuti pombi yemvura iongororwe namakanika. Kana mhosva yawanikwa, pombi yemvura inogona kutsiviwa uye inotonhorera inotariswa kune chero zvinhu zvekunze.

Wakambogona here nzira ina dziri pamusoro dzekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kweruzha rwe crane yakagadzikwa nerori injini dzedhiziri? Nekunzwisisa zvikonzero zveruzha urwu uye nekuziva nzira yekuigadzirisa, vashandisi vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakavimbika kwemarori-akaiswa macranes uye kuderedza nguva yekudzikira nekuda kwematambudziko einjini. Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongorora injini uye zvikamu zvayo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa kweruzha kubva pakutanga..