Chidhiraivho che crane yakagadzikwa nerori chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chekudzora chikamu chemota yese. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune dzakawanda zvinhu, uye kukanganisa munzvimbo dzakawanda kunogona kuratidza kuburikidza nemaitiro uye kunzwa kwechidhiraivho. Saka, kunyatsotarisa uye kuona chidhiraivho chinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukubatsira kuona kumwe kukanganisa kwe crane yakagadzikwa nerori kufanoita.
Kana, paunenge uchityaira uri pakati nepakati kana pamusoro, chidhiraivho chemotokari chinozununguka zvakanyanya, ichiperekedzwa neruzha rweperiodic rusina kujairika runobva kuchassis, pane mukana wakasimba wekuti kuenzana kwechigadziro chekufambisa chekufambisa kwakakanganiswa. Uku kusaenzana kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekupfeka kwakanyanya pane drive shaft, spline shaft yayo, uye spline sleeve.
Ngationgororei zvakadzama munyaya iyi. Iyo dhiraivha shaft uye yayo inobatanidzwa inoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa simba rekutenderera kubva kunjini kuenda kumavhiri.. Kana zvikamu izvi zvapfekwa, vanogona kukonzera kusaenzana kutenderera kumhanya uye vibrations, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukuzunguzika kwevhiri. Ruzha rusina kujairika runogona kuratidza zvidimbu zvakasununguka kana zvakakuvara mukati meiyo nzira yekufambisa, zvichiwedzera kuratidza kudiwa kwekuongororwa nekukasira uye zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kana kutsiva.
Kana chiito chekutungamira chinonzwa chinorema uye chinoda kushanda nesimba, zvinogona kuratidza kuti mabheji ekutenderera mukati mezvikamu zvose zvegadziriro inosungirirwa akaiswa zvakasimba. Kusakwana kwemafuta emabhengi aya kana majoini ebhora akanyanya kusimba mudhiraivha inochinjika uye yakareba tie tsvimbo., kana kushaikwa kwemafuta mumajoini aya, zvinogonawo kukonzera dambudziko iri. Uyezve, kusakwana kwemavhiri emavhiri emberi kungave chimwe chinhu chinokonzera.
Kana mabearings akanyanya kusimba kana kushaya lubrication yakakodzera, vanosangana nekuwedzera kukakavara, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti chidhiraivho chishande zvakanaka. Majoini ebhora, izvo zvine basa rekubvumira kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kutaura, inogona kuoma uye isingadavire kana yakanyanya kusimba kana kushaya mafuta ekuzora. Kusakwana kwetairi kudzvinyirira kunoderedza nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pematairi nemugwagwa, nokudaro kuwedzera kushanda kunodiwa kutenderedza mavhiri.
Kana chidhiraivho charatidza kunetsa kudzora, uye mota ine katsika kekungotsaukira kune rimwe divi remugwagwa panguva yekutyaira kana mabhureki, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kumuka kubva mukusaenderana kutsanangurwa kana kudzvanywa kwemhepo kwemavhiri epamberi kumativi ese. Uyezve, kusaenzana camber angles emavhiri emberi kumativi ose maviri, misiyano muvhiri remberi rine ma clearances, kana misiyano yakawandisa muvhiribase inogonawo kuva zvikonzero.
Kusaenzana kwetayi kutsanangurwa kana kumanikidza kwemhepo kunogona kuguma nemasimba asina kuenzana anoshanda pamavhiri, zvichiita kuti motokari idhonze kune rimwe divi. Iyo camber angle yemavhiri inokanganisa kusangana kwavo nemugwagwa wepamusoro uye mhinduro yekutungamirira. Kana iyo camber angles isingaenderane pamativi ese, inogona kutungamirira kumasimba ekufambisa asina kuenzana uye kutsauka munzira yemotokari. Misiyano mumavhiri ekutakura mavhiri kana wheelbase inogona zvakare kuunza kusaenzana mukumiswa uye masisitimu ekutungamirira., zvichikonzera matambudziko ekutungamirira uye maitiro asina kuenzana emotokari.
Kana mota yese ikasangana nekusagadzikana, inowanzokonzerwa nekuzunguzika kwemavhiri epamberi panguva yekutyaira. Kana motokari ichifamba nemwero mukuru, chidhiraivho chinogona kudedera kana kudedera, uye kunyangwe kwainoenda mota inogona kusaenderana nekwainoda kana ichidzorwa. Panguva dzakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa zvakakodzera kumhanya kwemotokari. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakaita sekupeta matayi kana kugadzirisa matayi zvinokanganisa kusimba kwegungano remberi, kusashanda mashock absorbers, kupfeka uye kusunungurwa kwezvikamu zvekutungamirira system, uye kurongeka kwevhiri remberi kwakashata kunogona kutungamira kune iyi isingadikanwi mamiriro.
Kubata matayi kana kugadzirisa kunogona kushandura huremu hwekugoverwa kwetai, inokanganisa kutenderera kwayo uye kukonzera kuzunguzika. Chimbo chinokanganisa chekuvhundutsa chinotadza kudzikamisa maoscillations uye zvinokanganisa kubva munzira, kuendesa kukanganisa uku kune inotungamira uye yekumisa masisitimu. Kupfeka uye kusunungurwa kwezvikamu mukati megadziriro yekufambisa kunoderedza kurongeka kwayo uye kugadzikana. Kurongeka kusina kunaka kwevhiri remberi kunoshandura kona uye nzvimbo yemavhiri, zvichiita kuti utungamirire husina kujeka uye kurasikirwa nekutonga.
Mukupedzisa, chero maitiro asina kujairika kana kunzwa kwechidhiraivho kunofanirwa kutorwa zvakakomba sezvo zvichigona kuratidza zviri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara eiyo crane yakagadzikwa nerori. Kuonekwa panguva, kuongororwa kwakarurama, uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemotokari. Kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuchengetedzwa kwegadziriro yekutungamirira, pamwe chete netarisiro yakanaka yematayi uye macheki ekugadzirisa mavhiri, inogona kuenda kure mukudzivirira uye kugadzirisa matambudziko angangoitika aya.
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