Ngaba nonke nivile ngayo i-crane yelori yeloris? Igama elipheleleyo le i-crane yelori yeloris yi “i-crane yelori yelori umthuthi.” Ezi ziqwenga zoomatshini zibalaseleyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kulungiselelo. Iicranes ze i-crane yelori yeloris iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nobude bamabhomu abo nabo bunwenwela kuluhlu olubanzi. Abaninzi i-crane yelori yeloris zixhotyiswe ngezinto zokukhupha amanzi, ezisebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo oxhasayo kwaye ziluncedo ekusasazeni ubunzima becrane yonke. Ngaphandle kwezi zikhuphayo zehydraulic, xa i-crane izama ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kakhulu, kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi njengokuqhushumba kwamatayara esithuthi kunye, Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umonakalo kumphezulu wendlela. Ke, ingaba wazi kangakanani malunga nezinto ezikhupha amanzi ngoxinzelelo olukhulu? Zeziphi iifom eziza ngazo?
Iikhreyini ezixhonywe kwiilori eziphuma kwiilori zidla ngokuba ziintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo:
- Isele-umlenze outriggers: Aba baphumayo bathiywa ngokufanelekileyo amagama abo ngenxa yokuba imilo yabaphumayo ifana nemilenze yesele.. I-outriggers ehambayo ixhomekeke kwii-outriggers ezisisigxina, kunye nezenzo zabo zokuthunyelwa zifezekiswa ngeesilinda ze-hydraulic. Olunye lweempawu zokukhupha umlenze wesele sisakhiwo sazo esilula kunye nobunzima obulula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.. Nangona kunjalo, i-drawback kukuba i-span ye-outriggers ayibanzi. Ngenxa yalo mda, olu hlobo lwe-outrigger lufanelekile kuphela kwi-cranes ye-tonnage encinci.
Umzekelo, khawufane ucinge ngesiza sokwakha esincinci apho indawo incinyiweyo kwaye iimfuno zokunyusa azifuneki kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, a i-crane yelori yelori kunye ne-frog-leg outriggers ingaba lukhetho olusebenzayo. Ubunzima obulula kunye noyilo olulula lwenza kube lula ukuqhuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kunye nomthamo omncinci wetoni wanele ukuphatha imithwalo elula.
Phezu kwako nje ukusikelwa umda kwabo, amasele-umlenze outriggers nangoku zinika uncedo eziliqela. Ukulula kwabo kuthetha ukuba abanako ukuphumelela kwiintsilelo zoomatshini kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Ukongeza, ubungakanani babo obuncinci bunokuba luncedo xa usebenza kwiindawo ezinokufikelela okuthintelweyo.
- I-H-shaped outriggers: Ezi zikhupha zibonakaliswe ngokuba neesilinda ezimbini zehydraulic. Emva kokuba ii-outriggers ezihambayo ziyandiswa, baxhasa umhlaba ngokuthe nkqo ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye nokumila kwawo kufana nonobumba “H,” kungoko igama. Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-H-shaped outriggers yi-span yazo enkulu. Oku kubanika ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zesayithi. Okwangoku, ziye zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Njengokuba, kwindawo yokwakha enobungakanani obuphakathi apho ikhreyini idinga ukujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo kwaye isebenze kumhlaba ongalinganiyo., I-H-shaped outriggers inokubonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo. I-span enkulu ivumela ukusabalalisa okubanzi kobunzima, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-tipping kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi. Iisilinda ezimbini ze-hydraulic zinika amandla okongeziweyo kunye nokuzinza, eyenza ikhreyini ikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima ngokuzithemba.
Ukuguquguquka kwee-outriggers ezinokwakheka kwe-H kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwabaninzi i-crane yelori yeloris. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kubude obuhlukeneyo kunye nee-engile ukuze zihambelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukubenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokuphakamisa.
- I-X-shaped outriggers: Xa isebenza, ezi zikhuphayo zenza i “X” ukumila, kunye nemvume yomhlaba encinci. Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-outriggers exhasa umhlaba, ukufuduswa okuthe tye kwenzeka. Xa i-amplitude encinci, indawo eshukumayo yezinto ezinzima inkulu kunaleyo ye-H-shaped outriggers. Ngenxa yolu phawu, Izinto eziphuma ngaphandle ezimile okwe-X zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa ne-H-shaped outriggers ukwenza i-H engaphambili kunye noqwalaselo lwe-X olungasemva..
Umzekelo, kweminye imisebenzi yokuphakamisa enzima apho indawo iyancipha kwaye ukuhamba komthwalo kufuneka kulawulwe ngokucophelela, indibaniselwano ye-H-shaped kunye ne-X-shaped outriggers inokunika isisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesizinzileyo. I-H-shaped outriggers ngaphambili inika uzinzo kunye nenkxaso yesigaba sokuqala sokuphakamisa, ngelixa ii-X-shaped outriggers ngasemva zivumela ukuguqulwa okukhulu kunye nendawo enkulu yokusebenza yomthwalo..
I-X-shaped outriggers yongeza i-dimension eyongezelelweyo yokusebenza i-crane yelori yeloris. Uyilo lwabo olulodwa luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kwaye kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukuchaneka kunye nokulawula kubalulekile.
- Iiradial outriggers: Ezi zikhupha zithatha i-turntable njengeziko lokujikeleza kwaye zandise ngaphandle ukusuka kwisakhelo esimise okwesitya sesakhelo sesithuthi ngendlela ye-radial ukwenza ii-outriggers ezine.. Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-radial outriggers ukuzinza kwazo okugqwesileyo. Ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuphakamisa, yonke imithwalo isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-outriggers ngaphandle kokudlula kwisakhelo sesithuthi. Olu phawu loyilo alunciphisi kuphela ubunzima besakhelo sesithuthi kodwa luthoba nombindi womxhuzulane womatshini wonke, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-chassis emonakalweni. Ngenxa yezi nzuzo, ii-radial outriggers zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiikhreyini ezinkulu kakhulu.
Njengokuba, kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo olukhulu okanye usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso apho imithwalo emikhulu kufuneka iphakanyiswe kwaye ihanjiswe ngokuchanekileyo nangokhuseleko., ii-radial outriggers zibalulekile. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa umthwalo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-outriggers iqinisekisa ukuba i-crane inokusingatha ubunzima obunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwisakhelo sesithuthi.. Uyilo lweradial luvumela uluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka, eyenza i-crane ifikelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla.
Ukuntsokotha kunye nobugocigoci bee-radial outriggers kubenza babe sisisombululo esikhethekileyo semisebenzi enzima yokuphakamisa.. Bafuna ubunjineli obuphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwabo.
- Swinging outrigger: Ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuphakamisa, olu hlobo lwe-outrigger luyakwazi ukujikela kwindawo ehambelana ne-longitudinal axis yesakhelo sesithuthi phantsi kwesenzo se-cylinder hydraulic. Kwimeko engasebenziyo, inokulungiswa ngokuhambelana kumacala omabini esakhelo sesithuthi. Olunye lweempawu zezixhobo ezijingayo bubunzima bazo obulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuncipha kobungakanani bendawo, i-outrigger ayinakuba yinde kakhulu, ngoko umgama wenkxaso wecala uncinci.
Umzekelo, kwizicelo apho indawo iphezulu kwaye i-crane kufuneka ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo, i-swinging outrigger ingaba yinto eluncedo. Ukukwazi ukugoba kunye nokugcina ngokuhambelana nesakhelo sesithuthi xa singasetyenziswanga kwenza kube lula ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa. Ngaphandle komgama wenkxaso osecaleni oqingqiweyo, ii-swinging outriggers zisenokubonelela ngozinzo olwaneleyo kwimisebenzi ethile yokuphakamisa.
Ezi ziintlobo ezininzi zesakhiwo se-hydraulic outriggers. Iinzuzo kunye nemisebenzi yazo ngoku iqondwa ngokucacileyo. Ke, abahlobo abacinga ukuthenga i-crane yelori yeloris unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi ngokukhetha ii-hydraulic outriggers ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ingaba yindawo encinci yomsebenzi efuna i-crane ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-maneuverable kunye ne-frog-leg outriggers okanye iprojekthi enkulu yokwakha efuna uzinzo kunye namandla e-radial outriggers., ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hydraulic outriggers kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwemisebenzi yakho yokuphakamisa.
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