I-solstice ehlobo isanda kudlula, Futhi isikhathi semvula yaminyaka yonke sehlele ngokusemthethweni kithi. Kulo nyaka, Inani lemvula likhulu ngokukhethekile, futhi izinhlekelele zezikhukhula zine-siloli izindawo eziningi. Ukuvela kwalezi zikhukhula kubangele ukulimala okubanzi kwezimoto. Inkinga yokungena kwamanzi izinjini zibonakala zingapheli. Phakathi kwalezi zimoto ezinamanzi angena kwinjini, Izinhlobo zezimoto ezikhethekile zithinteka kancane. Iningi lezimoto ezithintekile yizimoto zabagibeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhundla senjini kumamodeli akhethekile wemoto ngokuvamile ephakeme kakhulu, kunciphisa ithuba lokufakwa kwamanzi. Nokho, Uma izinga lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu, Amanzi asakwazi ukuthola indlela yawo ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, Ake sihlasele ekujuleni kwamanzi angena enjini.
Isikhathi semvula siletha kanye nezinselelo eziningi zabanikazi bezimoto. Imvula eyandayo ingaholela emigwaqweni egcwele izikhukhula nezindawo ezinamanzi, Ukubeka usongo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto. Izimoto ezikhethekile, Yize yakhelwe ukuphatha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efunwayo, azivikelekile kumonakalo ongaba khona obangelwa amanzi angena enjini.
Uma imoto ekhethekile oyishayela izitebhisi ngenxa yamanzi angena enjini ngesikhathi sokushayela, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayiqale kabusha. Ukuqala kabusha injini esimweni esinjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni emikhulu ngokwengeziwe nokulahleka okukhulu. Kungani kunjalo?
Lapho amanzi engena enjini, Kungenza indlela yayo ingene kuma-cylinders enjini. Amanzi awonakalisiwe, okusho ukuthi lapho ikhona kuma-cylinders, Iphazamisa ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwama-pistons. Ukunyakaza kwe-stroke ye-piston kuba mfushane, ukubeka ingcindezi ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zenjini. Lokhu kungaholela ekugobeni noma ukwephulwa kwenjini exhuma induku. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, Induku yokuxhuma ephukile ingandiza ngamandla amakhulu bese itula ibhulokhi ye-cylinder. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lungabiza kakhulu ukulungisa futhi lunganikeza injini engabonakali ngokuphelele.
Izitebhisi zenjini ngezizathu eziningana lapho amanzi engena. Enye yezimbangela eziphambili ukuthi ngemuva kokuba umsabalalisi eba manzi, Ezinye izinto zikagesi zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo ojwayelekile wokulahla. Umsabalalisi unesibopho sokusabalalisa ugesi wamanje kuya ku-spark plugs ngesikhathi esifanele sokukhalisa ingxube yomoya kaphethiloli kumasilinda. Lapho iba manzi, kungasebenza kahle, Ukuvimbela Ukulahlwa Okufanele Kungamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isihlungi somoya seinjini siyaba manzi, okuholela ekukhulisweni kokuphikisana. Amanzi angena eCharkhont Chamber angavimbela futhi ama-plugs we-spark kusuka ekuthambezeleni i-Fuel-Air Inhlanganisela. Okwamanje, Uma uzama ngokuqinisa injini, amathuba okulimala kwenjini aphezulu kakhulu.
Chitha kwalokho, Uma uqala kabusha injini ngemuva kokungena kwamanzi, Izinkampani zomshuwalense zingenqaba ukukhokha isinxephezelo. Izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense zivame ukuba nemishwana ethile mayelana nokulimala kwamanzi ezinjini. Ukuqala kabusha injini ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanzi kubhekwa njengesenzo sobudedengu futhi kungaze kwenze ukumbozwa komshuwalense. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kubhekane nezindleko zokulungisa injini eyonakele, Kepha kungadingeka futhi ukuthwala umthwalo wezezimali ngokuphelele ngokwakho.
Ngakho-kunjalo, Uma izitebhisi zakho zemoto ngemuva kokudonsa emanzini, kubalulekile ukumelana nesifiso sokuyiqala kabusha. Esikhundleni, Thatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze uhlole umonakalo futhi unqume inkambo efanelekile yokwenza.
Uma kunenkinga yamanzi angena ngenjini yemoto, Bheka imoto kusuka ezintweni ezilandelayo:
-
Susa i-terminal engemihle yebhethri ukugwema amasekethe amafushane wemishini ehlukahlukene kagesi emotweni ngenxa yokufakwa kwamanzi. Amanzi angakwenza ugesi, Futhi uma kuhlangana nohlelo lukagesi lwemoto, kungadala amasekethe amafushane nomonakalo wezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukususa i-terminal engemihle yebhethri kusiza ukwahlukanisa uhlelo kagesi futhi kuvikele ukulimala okwengeziwe. Uma ibhethri limanzi, Kungcono ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-electrolyte. I-electrolyte ebhethri elimanzi lingangcoliswa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kungadala ukulimala kwebhethri.
-
Bheka injini ukubona ukuthi kukhona amanzi kumasilinda. Lesi yisinyathelo esibucayi njengoba amanzi kuma-cylinders angadala ukulimala okukhulu kwinjini. Enye indlela yokubheka amanzi kuma-cylinders ukususa ama-spark plugs futhi ubheke izimpawu zamanzi. Uma amanzi ekhona, kungabonakala njengamaconsi noma i-puddle kwisilinda. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umhloli wokucindezela ukubheka ukucindezelwa kusilinda ngasinye. Uma kukhona ukwehla okubalulekile ekucindezelweni ku-Cylinders eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, Kungakhombisa ubukhona bamanzi. Uma amanzi etholakala kumasilinda, Kubalulekile ukuthi injini ihlolwe ngumakhenikha ochwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukulibazisa Ukulungiswa kungaholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
-
Bheka uwoyela we-Injini. Amanzi angena kumafutha angenza ukuba amafutha awohloka futhi alahlekelwe umsebenzi wawo wokuthambisa. Amafutha enjini yakhelwe ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo zenjini, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka. Lapho amanzi exubana namafutha, Ingaphonsa uwoyela futhi inciphise ukubonakala kwayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqokeni ngokweqile kwezakhi zenjini futhi kungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuhlola uwoyela we-Injini, Susa i-dipstick bese ubheka izimpawu zamanzi. Amanzi emafutheni angavela njengento eyi-milky noma ye-foamy. Uma amanzi etholakala emafutheni, Kuyadingeka ukushintsha uwoyela ngokushesha futhi injini ihlolwe ukuze iphinde ibe ngomonakalo.
-
Bheka ukuthunyelwa. Uma amanzi engena ekudluliseni, Kungadala ukuthi i-gioli uwoyela ukuwohloka bese uhola ukugqokwa kwegiya. Ukudluliselwa kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi ethembele kumafutha egiya ukugcoba nokupholisa amagiya. Lapho Amanzi engena ekudluliseni, Ingangcolisa uwoyela wegiya futhi inciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi amagiya agqoke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisa. Ukuhlola ukuthunyelwa, Funa izimpawu zokuvuza kwamanzi ezizungeze izindlu zokuhambisa noma hlola uketshezi lokuhambisa izimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Uma amanzi etholwa ekudluliseni, Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kube nokunikezwa okuhlolwe futhi kusetshenziswe umakhenikha ochwepheshe.
-
Hlola ipayipi eliphumayo. Amanzi angena ngepayipi eliqeda amandla angavimba isiguquli se-catalytic futhi alimaze inzwa ye-oxygen. Uhlelo lokuphelelwa amandla lubhekele ukususa amagesi ayingozi avela enjini nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwezinyanga. Lapho Amanzi engena ipayipi lokuphelelwa amandla, Inganqwabelana kusiguquli se-catalytic futhi ibangele ukuba ivalwe. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuqeda amandla futhi kungalimaza injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Amanzi angalimaza inzwa ye-oxygen, okubhekele ukubheka amazinga we-oxygen kumagesi aqeda amandla futhi alungise ingxube yomoya kaphethiloli. Uma inzwa ye-oksijini ilimele, kungaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini nokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha.
Inkinga yamanzi angena ngenjini ngokuvamile yenzeka kaningi ezimotweni ezincane ezikhethekile, njengencane i-crane egibele ilolis, ukuncwangeza kwendle okuncane ilolis, njll. Lezi zimoto ezincane zingaba nemvume ephansi yomhlaba futhi zibe sengozini enkulu yokungena kwamanzi. Uma ushayela imoto encane enjalo, Kubalulekile ukuze unake njalo isimo sezulu sezulu. Ngokuyazi ngezivunguvungu zemvula ezizayo noma izikhukhula, Ungathatha izindlela zokuvimbela njengokupaka imoto endaweni ephakeme. Lokhu kungasiza ekugwemeni amanzi ukungena enjini futhi unciphise ubungozi bomonakalo.
Ngokwesibonelo, Cabanga a I-crane encane efakwe iloli epakwe endaweni elele ephansi ngesikhathi sesivunguvungu esikhulu semvula. Njengoba izinga lamanzi liyaphuma, Kunethuba eliphakeme lamanzi angena enjini. Lokhu kungaholela kumonakalo omkhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula semoto, okuthinta amandla ayo okwenza imisebenzi yayo ehlosiwe. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Uma umnikazi wemoto ebelokhu ephaphame futhi epake i-crane endaweni ephakeme, njengokushayela okuphakanyisiwe noma indawo yokupaka endaweni ephakeme, Ingozi yamanzi engena enjini izoncishiswa kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni, Njengoba kufika isikhathi semvula, Kubalulekile kubo bonke abanikazi bezimoto, Ikakhulu labo abashayela izimoto ezikhethekile, Ukuqaphela inkinga engaba khona yamanzi engena enjini. Ngokuqonda ubungozi nokuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela ezifanele, njengokugwema ukushayela emanzini ajulile nokupaka ezindaweni eziphakeme, Unganciphisa ithuba lokulimala kwamanzi emotweni yakho. Uma amanzi efaka injini, Kubalulekile ukungaqali kabusha injini nokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokuhlola nokubhekana nomonakalo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, Ungavikela imoto yakho futhi ugweme ukulahleka kwezimali okungadingekile.
Okuthunyelwe Okuhlobene:
